How to Get Those Big Juicy Cells in Fluid Art Paintings

Fluid art, also known as acrylic pouring, has gained immense popularity in recent years. One of the most fascinating aspects of this technique is the creation of beautiful cells that appear on the surface of the painting. These cells add a unique and mesmerizing effect to the artwork. If you're wondering how to achieve those big juicy cells in your fluid art paintings, you've come to the right place. In this article, we'll explore what cells are and provide you with some tips to help you create them in your own artwork.

Understanding Cells in Fluid Art

Before we dive into the techniques, let's first understand what cells are in the context of fluid art. Cells are circular or irregular shapes that form on the surface of a fluid art painting. They are created when different densities of paint interact with each other. When lighter paint is placed on top of heavier paint, it pushes the heavier paint aside, creating these captivating cells.

The formation of cells depends on various factors, including the consistency of the paint, the type of pouring medium used, and the technique employed. By manipulating these variables, you can enhance the chances of getting those big juicy cells in your artwork.

Choosing the Right Consistency

The consistency of your paint plays a crucial role in the formation of cells. To achieve those big juicy cells, you'll need to find the perfect balance between thickness and fluidity. If your paint is too thick, it won't flow easily, and the cells may not form properly. On the other hand, if your paint is too thin, the colors may blend too much, resulting in smaller cells or no cells at all.

Start by mixing your acrylic paint with a pouring medium. A pouring medium helps to thin the paint while maintaining its integrity and color vibrancy. Experiment with different ratios of paint to pouring medium until you find the consistency that works best for you. A good starting point is a 1:1 ratio, but you can adjust it according to your preferences.

Using the Right Pouring Technique

There are several pouring techniques you can use to create cells in your fluid art paintings. Here are a few popular techniques:

Dirty Pour

The dirty pour technique involves layering different colors of paint in a cup and then pouring them onto the canvas simultaneously. This technique allows the colors to mix and interact, creating cells as they flow over each other. To achieve big juicy cells, try pouring the paint from a height and allowing it to spread naturally across the canvas.

Flip Cup

In the flip cup technique, you pour each color of paint into a cup one at a time, layering them on top of each other. Then, you place the canvas on top of the cup and flip it over in one swift motion. The paint pours out of the cup, creating unique patterns and cells on the canvas. Experiment with different cup sizes and flipping techniques to achieve larger cells.

Swipe Technique

The swipe technique involves pouring your paint onto the canvas and then using a swipe tool, such as a palette knife or a plastic card, to drag the colors across the surface. This technique creates beautiful elongated cells. To get bigger cells, make sure to use enough paint and swipe in a single, smooth motion.

Another version using the swipe technique is to use a cell activator to swipe over your paints that you already have on the canvas. A mixture of Australian Floetrol and Acrylic Paint with a ratio of 3 or 4 parts Floetrol to 1 part paint. Swipe a small amount of this mixture across your paints and see the magic happen. Check out the video on this page using this technique.

Using Additives to Enhance Cell Formation

In addition to the pouring techniques, you can also use certain additives to enhance cell formation in your fluid art paintings. Here are a couple of additives you can experiment with:

Silicone Oil

Silicone oil is a popular additive used to create cells in fluid art. It reduces the surface tension of the paint, allowing the colors to separate and form cells more easily. Add a few drops of silicone oil to each color of paint before pouring, and watch as the cells start to appear. Remember to use silicone oil sparingly, as using too much can result in an excessive number of small cells.

Alcohol

Isopropyl alcohol can also be used to create cells in fluid art. Add a few drops of alcohol to your paint mixture and watch as it reacts and creates beautiful cells. Alcohol is particularly effective when used with the swipe technique, as it helps to create larger cells and interesting patterns.

Finishing Touches

Once you've achieved those big juicy cells in your fluid art painting, it's time to add some finishing touches. You can tilt the canvas to manipulate the cells and create interesting patterns. Use a heat gun or a torch to gently heat the surface of the painting, which can encourage the cells to expand and become more pronounced. Be careful not to overheat the paint, as it can cause unwanted effects.

Finally, allow your painting to dry completely before applying a protective varnish. A varnish not only enhances the colors but also helps to preserve the cells and the overall integrity of your artwork.

Conclusion

Creating big juicy cells in fluid art paintings is a delightful and rewarding process. By understanding the science behind cell formation, choosing the right consistency, employing the right pouring techniques, and using additives strategically, you can enhance your chances of achieving those captivating cells. Remember to experiment, have fun, and embrace the unpredictable nature of fluid art. Happy pouring!

The greatness of art is not to find what is common but what is unique - Isaac Bashevis Singer